robthill’s posterous

 

Alternative Bank Crisis Scenario

A picture is emerging that is not quite the same as we have been given over the last few months. There are some straws which point towards an alternative landscape. Consider the statement from a Commons committee querying why some banks have survived and others have not and the complaint from the secretary of the British Bankers Association that it is not right to tar all bankers with the same brush. In other words, was it really the case before the rush to rescue the banks that the world financial system was in meltdown.

Is it possible perhaps that the directors of the banks in real trouble hyped up the seriousness of the situation? Some British politicians with Scottish interests and a realisation after the floods of the previous summer that the Prime Minister appears at his best in a crisis were only too willing to go along with the exaggeration. After all it was the only two major Scottish banks which were in trouble. It is then quite natural to rush to the banks aid pouring in billions of pounds that the country could really not afford.

The said bankers have not changed their spots and are busy mending their capital and improving their share prices but without the shame of causing their companies to go bust. In some senses for the individuals involved it has been a win win scenario, a rescue of much of their asssets and pension arrangements and a chance for the Prime Minister to strut his stuff on the world stage. And so far the bluff has worked. People are bitter about the banks and about the money hurled at them but very few are suggesting that the rescue by governments was unnecessary.

But what about the USA? Bush was in the dying days of his term of office and saw a last chance to do his big business pals a favour. Obama has had to go along with it because calling the banks bluff at this stage would really be far too risky.

In both America and the UK the really big money has gone to the financial sector and very little comparatively has been spent on attempting to reduce the job losses amongst ordinary men and women. In fact the UK government has reduced its capital spending whereas an increase in social house building and other quickly realised schemes could have made a difference.


website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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The Budget

There are factors which neither Alistair Darling nor any other major politicians have highlighted this week. A return to growth as forecast in the Budget does not take account of the fact that in future the financial services sector will inevitably be a lot smaller and therefore produce less tax revenue assuming that it is to be better regulated and not allowed to gamble quite so recklessly in the future as it has done in the past.  To balance the country's books according to this Budget will require a similar size of GDP and yet there is no strategy to replace the gap in the financial sector with something meaningful like manufacturing.
The government and particularly Gordon Brown are hellbent on fudging and spinning the facts of this recession and the length of time it will take us to get anywhere near a balanced budget.  Everything possible has been done to delay the nasty medicine of a permanently poorer nation until after the next election.  At that time it will be necessary to decide what we can afford as a nation and not what we think we need.  This will mean major cutbacks.  If education, health and benefits are to be maintained at anything like the present levels it could mean cutting back on the armed services, on road programmes and other equally unpalatable areas.
It would be ironic if this delaying strategy were to let Gordon Brown win the 2010 election.  He should think of John Major's win in 1992 and how that effectlively put the Tories out of office for a decade and more.


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PM Clement Attlee and Secrets

I have just been listening to Nick Robinson's The Prime Ministers on Radio 4.  Attlee was probably the last Bristish Prime Minister to actually change the world as opposed to announcing it.
But what caught my attention was the fact that he was involved in two decisions, to continue with the atomic bomb and to devalue the pound, neither of which were leaked to the press.  On the contrary they were kept secret for some months according to the programme. It was then implied that this was not possible today because of the intrusive media and 24/7 news.  That is nonsense. It was only possible in Attlee's time because his political colleagues and the Civil Service were loyal and honourable and knew how to keep a secret.  It is the politicians themselves who are to blame for today's culture of leaking to the press.  By Attlee's cabinet standards they are corrupt and self-seeking minnows of men.  Contrast the relationship between Ernie Bevin and Attlee and that between Gordon Brown and Tony Blair.  When it was suggested to Bevin that he should replace Attlee the programme quoted him as saying "I am sticking to little Clem".  To my mind that says it all.
 
website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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The National Brewery Party Organisers

I have not posted about the economic recession for a while now. It has been a deliberate attempt to control my blood pressure. Every newscast brings fresh news of our politicians doing headless chicken acts. They are grimly Newtonian; to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Of course the media hasn't helped. Words like disaster, meltdown, cataclysmic to describe a 2% drop on the Stock Exchange do overdo the drama. Neither group seem to have any grasp of reality.


The facts are quite simple. Personal greed led some banks to take excessive risks. Shareholders and directors were not really worried because banks rarely fail and the rewards were far too tempting. Then the bubble bursts. Governments everywhere go mad and bail them out. Let it be noted that no government can actually match the total debts of the combined world banks so at best their action is a sticking plaster on a shrapnel wound. This is the equivalent of the local council bailing out a corner shop that goes bust. In fact that scenario would have a greater chance of a happy ending.


If the toxic banks had been allowed to go bust, the unintended consequences would not have materialised. Royal Bank of Scotland would have gone under leaving some innocent profitable bits to be snapped up at bargain basement prices by more sensible banks. The pieces of HBOS of any value would have gone to Lloyds for a few hundred million instead of billions of pounds. Furthermore there would be no problem about bonuses or pensions, at least not for the taxpayer, because there would not be any. And most importantly shareholders would have learnt a valuable lesson. Best of all the taxpayer would not be about to pay for this unmitigated political tomfoolery for the next forty years.


So having saved the country about a trillion pounds, the government could have let Royal Mail have a nice fat cheque to help all the worthwhile businesses which are short of a few thousand pounds to keep them afloat while the economy adjusts downwards. This would also have saved Peter Mandelson the trouble of trying to privatise it. There would have been plenty of room for manoeuvre to apply loans and grants all over the real economy to keep more people in work. What is more the hundred or so building projects in the further education sector would not have had to be halted and it would have been possible to give more money to councils hit by the failure of their investments in Icelandic banks. I know that sounds like bailing out the undeserving bureaucrats but it would also keep a lot of people in work. Those two examples represent actual job cuts by the government. There would have still been a few billion left over to start new work, like creating first-world school buildings and investing heavily in energy related research both in universities and industry so that as the economy stabilises we are in a more competitive position. We might even have bought the army some proper gear.


As it is this government in particular is ranting about the greed and having a totally new banking regime while do its best to return to to the previous status quo. Actually the banks are being realistic in not lending as much as the government are exhorting them to do. Somebody somewhere in the banking system obviously realises that there is need for more caution.


And now my blood pressure is through the roof!


website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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Risk Management?

I have been listening to the podcast from Radio 4's File on 4 about the investment problems of local councils, in particular the losses they are likely to make on their loans to Islandic banks.  While some of the naivete was eye-watering this particular councillor's rebuttal of blame was hilarious.

He said "the investments were low risk until the banks started to collapse".  Is that not the same as saying it was quite safe walking by the sea until I fell over a cliff?

website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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Why Should We Bail Them Out?

I have been meaning to post to my blog for about a week but events come so thick and fast at the moment that each topic seems out of date before I get to writing it up.

On Broadcasting House on Radio 4 last Sunday, Diana Rigg used the phrase “ spiralling down” talking about our present national situation. It would appear that way.

It would seem that for several years more and more people have been consumed by greed. Bankers, members of the House of Lords and of the Commons and ministers of the crown, even senior civil servants have experienced an overwhelming desire to leap on the gravy train or to change the metaphor get their snouts in the trough. None of them have probably broken the law or the regulations most of which they drew up for themselves, but they all stand terribly guilty in the eyes of ordinary men and women on modest incomes. None of them are trusted and it is all very well to say the public is becoming cynical, encouraged by the media, but it will take a very long time for any semblance of trust to be re-established.

Politicians ask for our support and yet happily enter into dubious practices with lobby firms or massage the meaning of second home. Of course they should be compensated for having to stay in London during the week, but not if they live within normal commuting distance and not to provide themselves with massive capital gains. Hundreds of thousands of commuters could make an equally justifiable claim.

But it is the government that most appals me. As far as I can see, headless chickens would be too kind a comparison. Every revelation in the media or set of statistics brings a new spur-of-the-moment solution. The banks were all private concerns fully committed to the capitalist ideology. Why should they and their shareholders be bailed out by every man and woman in this country? I have read that British banks have something of the order of £4 trillion worth of debt which they mostly cannot cover. The few hundred billions they have received from the bank of England is but a drop in that ocean of debt and obviously has done no good at all nor is likely to in the future. Yet it will mean higher taxes, poorer services and fewer benefits for the whole nation for years to come. Let them go bust and then let the government help those people who are really damaged by the collapse excluding the fat cat managers. It is not every bank that will collapse by any means. In receivership there will be no talk of bonuses and the bankers who are so brilliant that we cannot afford to lose them will be free to apply for jobs elsewhere. The receivers will be able to sell off potentially safe and profitable bits of the businesses to more responsible banks and the creditors can form an orderly queue.

The banking fiasco is bad enough but now there is talk of bailing out the PFI firms. They are also capitalist organisations who contracted to run schools and hospitals for 30, 40 or even 60 years. The government was not taking sweeties from children when the contracts were signed; more likely the other way round. And what is more there will be few buyers for the schools and hospitals in receivership so why should the government not buy them at knock down prices?

Over the last 60 or so years we have seen ever bigger economic and financial bubbles burst and governments everywhere pick up the pieces. Let this be the time when the bubble bursts and stays burst instead of ministers bleating that they really want the banks to go on lending. Ministers show as much credulity as a small child trying to re-inflate a burst balloon. Carry on Lending could easily be the title of a new film if it were not so serious for all of us.  To suggest a return to pre-bubble amounts of lending is to add petrol to the fire. Instead let Capitalism reign.

 

website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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Classroom Pedagogy

While you cannot push the analogy too far, I do think that we should liken the classroom to modern business.  The Chairman of a company together with the board of directors is responsible for the overall strategy and the intended outcomes.  The manager and employees are there to see that the strategy and outcomes are achieved but expect to be able in various ways to influence how they are arrived at.

Similarly the teacher is analogous with the board of directors and the pupils with the employees.  I.e. the teacher is entirely responsible for what is to be learnt but the learners have some freedom to chose the method.


website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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HTC Touch Mobile Phone

I have changed my phone; the Touch HD was going to cost about £120 so the Orange consultant talked me through that and the Diamond which was free.  He is their pet HTC guru and he was enthusiastic about the Diamond so in the end I got that.

I have just had it a few days but am very pleased.  The alarms for instance are fine.  I have added a couple of programs with no hassle and am finding the touch screen great.  Mobile MS OneNote is not nearly as good as the real thing but not too bad.  The handwriting recognition works well.  The wifi is fast to connect to any available network and is seamless with the phone connection.  Setting etc., are simple to make.  It has all the usual applications plus maps linked to its own GPS.  The camera is 3.2 mpixels with no flash but takes adequate snaps for instantaneous recording.

One application I have added is Goosync which allows me to sync the phone calendar with Google Calendar and the tasks and contacts with the Goosync equivalents so I have an online backup and do not have to run MS Outlook.  I have also downloaded the Evernote Mobile app which looks really interesting but have not tested it much.

Only disadvantage so far is its relatively short battery life if you use the apps a lot.

Otherwise I am very happy with it.

website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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Banking Crisis and Fraud

I have mentioned before that  I am surprised that nobody mentions fraud in connection with the  banking crisis and sub prime lending.

At last, I have found somebody else who thinks there has been fraud. To quote George Soros in his new book The New Paradigm for Financial Markets he says “The sub-prime area, which dealt with inexperienced and uninformed customers, was rife with fraudulent activities. The word “teaser rates” gave the game away”. The teaser rate refers to the starting interest rates for mortgages which increased hugely after the first few years. I am glad to be in such prestigious company.


website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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Media Failures

It is my opinion that we have not been well served by the British media in this present economic crisis.

Given that it is impossible to accurately predict the future, pundits in all the different media have been little better than soothsayers in their utterings. The fact that there has sometimes appeared to be a consensus does not suggest prescience so much as feeding from the same trough. The layman should have been able to ascertain without too much trouble more analysis and less speculation.

I would like to see a detailed analysis of several past recessions including the Great Depression couched in terms where I could readily compare what is happening today with previous downturns. I would like lots of statistics in percentages to show me whether or not our current situation is in any way comparable. Somewhere I have seen a small scale graph which demonstrated that, the Great Depression apart, recessions do not really affect the upward march of GDP in a highly developed country such as the USA. Will this one be similar?

Nowhere have I seen details of the banking crisis. Was there no alternative to governments providing vast sums? I have lost track of the hundreds of billions of dollars that have been made available. Did this actually mean that the banks required these huge amounts to balance their books? Put another way, were the debts of the banks billions more than the assets? If that were the case, at some point they must have been trading while knowingly bankrupt which is surely illegal or it is for Mr Bloggs in his corner shop. Why has no journalist exposed this or government's possible connivance?

The British media are becoming increasingly insular. In order to judge the competence of our own government and its agencies we should be able read about the actions that other governments are taking, not just the USA, and how effective their measures have been so far. These should not be isolated one off reports but should receive the similar coverage to that which we receive about the domestic situation. Gordon Brown is claiming to lead the world. Is he?


website http://robthill.wordpress.com

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